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Priced equity rounds require significantly more legal documentation and consideration versus SAFE/Convertible Notes. Here's a checklist for the documents required in such scenarios:
Checklist - Priced Equity Round in US C-Corp
Charter Documents:
- Certificate of Incorporation - Official legal existence of corporation
- Bylaws - Governance rules of company operations
- Board Resolutions - Formal approval mechanism for actionsComplexity: State approval delays, stamp duties
- Amend State Certificate for Authorized Share increase
New Investment Paperwork:
- Stock Purchase Agreement- Investor share subscription terms
- Investor Rights Agreement – Rights related to info access, board seats etc
- Co-Sale Agreement - Investor liquidity clauses via tag along rights
- Voting Agreement - Decision making clauses allocation Complexity: Balancing investor rights protection vs startup flexibility
Existing Shareholder Agreements:
- Amendments in ROFR, Founders stock purchase rights
- ROFR, Purchase rights - Reconcile if founders/employees had preferential terms earlier Complexity: Work through objections within cap table participants
- Integrate with new investor rights
Cap Table Changes:
- Blueprint revised capitalization table
- Issue new stock certificates to investors Complexity: Tracking detail ownership data across participants
- File 83(b) elections, returns
HR, IP, Operational Agreements:
- ESOP Plan – More shares reserved dilutes existing grants impact
- Customer/IP Contracts – New clauses may trigger renegotiation needs Complexity: Cascading amendments in affiliated agreements
- Update Director appointment records
Even with standardized templates like NVCA documents, negotiating priced rounds is complicated, expensive and time consuming exercise for startups. Maintaining SAFE/Convertible Note flexibility early on is key.